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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
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          <name>City of Birth</name>
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          <name>City of Death</name>
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          <name>State of Death</name>
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          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
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          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
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              <text>Patricia</text>
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              <text>VanNess Wadholm</text>
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          <name>First Name of Father</name>
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          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 12/15/1998, p. 2, col. 1</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Terry Wayne Wadholm</text>
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                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
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        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Tipton</text>
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          <description/>
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          <name>City of Death</name>
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              <text>Tipton</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Lucille</text>
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        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
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              <text>King</text>
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          <name>First Name of Father</name>
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              <text>Robert</text>
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          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
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          <name>Source Citation</name>
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              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 02/14/2023</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Terry Wilkinson</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
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        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="531205">
              <text>Terryl</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="531206">
              <text>Lee</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="531207">
              <text>Hiatt</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>08/17/1974</text>
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        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="531209">
              <text>27</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>6</text>
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          <name>Source Column</name>
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          <name>City of Death</name>
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          <description/>
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          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
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              <text>Frankton</text>
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          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
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              <text>Indiana</text>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
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              <text>Trevor</text>
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          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
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              <text>Hiatt</text>
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          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 08/17/1974, p. 6, col. 2</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531203">
                <text>58314</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531204">
                <text>Terryl Lee Hiatt</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="531210">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
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          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="414355">
              <text>Terryll</text>
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        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414356">
              <text>M.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414357">
              <text>Fuller</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414358">
              <text>08/27/1949</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414359">
              <text>05/26/1970</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414360">
              <text>05/27/1970</text>
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        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <description/>
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          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414365">
              <text>Anderson</text>
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        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Indiana</text>
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        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Alexandria</text>
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        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Indiana</text>
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        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414369">
              <text>Park View Cemetery</text>
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        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
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        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
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              <text>Indiana</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414372">
              <text>Donnalee</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414373">
              <text>Johns Fuller</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414374">
              <text>Roland K.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414375">
              <text>Fuller</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="414376">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 05/27/1970, p. 12, col. 1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="414353">
                <text>56858</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="414354">
                <text>Terryll M. Fuller</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="414362">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
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          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1111668">
              <text>Terwilliger</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Maiden Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1111669">
              <text>Mrs. William</text>
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          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1111670">
              <text>10/24/1938</text>
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          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1111671">
              <text>, 10/24/1938</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1111666">
                <text>4042</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1111667">
                <text>Terwilliger</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
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          <name>First Name</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15587">
              <text>Tessa</text>
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        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15588">
              <text>M.</text>
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        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15589">
              <text>Alexander</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15590">
              <text>09/14/1978</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15591">
              <text>09/15/1978</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15592">
              <text>75</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15594">
              <text>10</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15595">
              <text>1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15596">
              <text>Alexandria</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15597">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15598">
              <text>Alexandria</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15599">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15600">
              <text>Park View Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15601">
              <text>Alexandria</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15602">
              <text>Indiana</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15603">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 09/15/1978, p. 10, col. 1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15585">
                <text>37750</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15586">
                <text>Tessa M. Alexander</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15593">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="44398" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702014">
              <text>Tessa</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702015">
              <text>Marie</text>
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        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702016">
              <text>Likens</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702017">
              <text>01/11/1985</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702018">
              <text>06/09/2003</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702019">
              <text>06/13/2003</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702020">
              <text>18 years</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702022">
              <text>2</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702023">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702024">
              <text>Kokomo</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702025">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702026">
              <text>Fort Wayne</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702027">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702028">
              <text>Elwood City Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702029">
              <text>Elwood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702030">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702031">
              <text>Cynthia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702032">
              <text>(Likens) Rojas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702033">
              <text>Misael  Sr.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702034">
              <text>Rojas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702035">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 06/13/2003, p. 2, col. 1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702012">
                <text>8961</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702013">
                <text>Tessa Marie Likens</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="702021">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39757" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
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      <description/>
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        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624687">
              <text>Tessa</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624688">
              <text>Marlyn</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624689">
              <text>Jones</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624690">
              <text>01/26/1994</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624691">
              <text>01/12/1999</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624692">
              <text>01/18/1999</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624693">
              <text>4</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624695">
              <text>2</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624696">
              <text>1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624697">
              <text>Anderson</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624698">
              <text>Indiana</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624699">
              <text>Frankton</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624700">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624701">
              <text>Pleasant Walk Cemetery</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624702">
              <text>Anderson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624703">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624704">
              <text>Jennifer Donnella</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624705">
              <text>Jones</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624706">
              <text>Terry </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624707">
              <text>Jones</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624708">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 01/18/1999, p. 2, col. 1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="624685">
                <text>54067</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="624686">
                <text>Tessa Marlyn Jones</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="624694">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7105" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108193">
              <text>Tessie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108194">
              <text>Bol</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108195">
              <text>05/30/1967</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108196">
              <text>06/01/1967</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108197">
              <text>65</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108199">
              <text>4</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108200">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108201">
              <text>Lafayette</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108202">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108203">
              <text>Not Listed</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="108204">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 06/01/1967, p. 4, col. 1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108191">
                <text>66550</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108192">
                <text>Tessie Bol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="108198">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="9507" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143898">
              <text>Tessie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143899">
              <text>Brown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143900">
              <text>03/04/1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143901">
              <text>03/05/1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143902">
              <text>4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="143904">
              <text>The Elwood Daily Press, 03/05/1894</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143896">
                <text>50634</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143897">
                <text>Tessie Brown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="143903">
                <text>The Elwood Daily Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="19273" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295741">
              <text>Tessie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295742">
              <text>C.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295743">
              <text>Decker</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295744">
              <text>07/08/1884</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295745">
              <text>12/27/1962</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295746">
              <text>12/28/1962</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295747">
              <text>78</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295749">
              <text>8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295750">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295751">
              <text>Tipton County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295752">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295753">
              <text>Alexandria</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295754">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295755">
              <text>Elwood City Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295756">
              <text>Elwood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295757">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295758">
              <text>Rodema</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295759">
              <text>Hayworth Hobbs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295760">
              <text>Absolom C.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295761">
              <text>Hobbs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="295762">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 12/28/1962, p. 8, col. 1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="295739">
                <text>69785</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="295740">
                <text>Tessie C. Decker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="295748">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2682" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40948">
              <text>Tessie</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40949">
              <text>E.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40950">
              <text>Austin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Maiden Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40951">
              <text>King</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40952">
              <text>02/02/1981</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40953">
              <text>02/04/1981</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40954">
              <text>89</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40956">
              <text>12</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40957">
              <text>4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40958">
              <text>Lexington</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40959">
              <text>Missouri</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40960">
              <text>Alexandria</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40961">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40962">
              <text>Vinson Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40963">
              <text>Summitville</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40964">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="40965">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 02/04/1981, p. 12, col. 4</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40946">
                <text>76843</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40947">
                <text>Tessie E. Austin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="40955">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="39758" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624711">
              <text>Tessie</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624712">
              <text>Jones</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624713">
              <text>03/21/1955</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="624714">
              <text>, 03/21/1955</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="624709">
                <text>52891</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="624710">
                <text>Tessie Jones</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="16004" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244033">
              <text>Tessie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244034">
              <text>L.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244035">
              <text>Coty</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Maiden Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244036">
              <text>Rominger</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244037">
              <text>06/06/1901</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244038">
              <text>11/27/1996</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244039">
              <text>11/30/1996</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244040">
              <text>95</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244042">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244043">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244044">
              <text>Windfall</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244045">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244046">
              <text>Anderson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244047">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244048">
              <text>Elwood City Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244049">
              <text>Elwood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244050">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244051">
              <text>Josephine</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244052">
              <text>Moorman Rominger</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244053">
              <text>Frank</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244054">
              <text>Rominger</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="244055">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 11/30/1996, p. 2, col. 1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="244031">
                <text>543</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="244032">
                <text>Tessie L. Coty</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="244041">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="14594" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222272">
              <text>Tessie</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222273">
              <text>M.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222274">
              <text>Cole</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222275">
              <text>11/25/1910</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222276">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="222277">
              <text>, 11/25/1910</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222270">
                <text>33721</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="222271">
                <text>Tessie M. Cole</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="73081" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189216">
              <text>Tessie</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189217">
              <text>M.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189218">
              <text>Welch</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Maiden Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189219">
              <text>Davis</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189220">
              <text>04/16/1990</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189221">
              <text>04/17/1990</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189222">
              <text>82</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189224">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189225">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189226">
              <text>Alexandria</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189227">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189228">
              <text>Elwood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189229">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189230">
              <text>Forest Hill Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189231">
              <text>Greencastle</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189232">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1189233">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 04/17/1990, p. 2, col. 2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1189214">
                <text>28329</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1189215">
                <text>Tessie M. Welch</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1189223">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="65223" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055536">
              <text>Tessie</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055537">
              <text>Smitson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Maiden Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055538">
              <text>Jackson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055539">
              <text>12/19/1878</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055540">
              <text>11/01/1967</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055541">
              <text>11/02/1967</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055542">
              <text>88</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055544">
              <text>4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055545">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055546">
              <text>Tipton County</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055547">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055548">
              <text>Tipton</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055549">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055550">
              <text>Fairview Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Elwood</text>
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          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055552">
              <text>Indiana</text>
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        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1055553">
              <text>Mary</text>
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        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1055554">
              <text>George Jackson</text>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="83">
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tessie Smitson</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112141">
              <text>R</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>11/11/1899</text>
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        <element elementId="54">
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          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
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              <text>11/12/1956</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112149">
              <text>57</text>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Nickname</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112150">
              <text>Testy</text>
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        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112152">
              <text>3</text>
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        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112153">
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        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Elwood</text>
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        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112155">
              <text>Indiana</text>
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        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112156">
              <text>Manchester</text>
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        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Indiana</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="63">
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Elwood</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112160">
              <text>Indiana</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112161">
              <text>Theory</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112162">
              <text>Hypothesis</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1112163">
              <text>Trial</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Analysis</text>
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        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Notes</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>This is a test obituary file</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Test R Testing</text>
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                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1113164">
              <text>, 09/27/1895</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1113159">
                <text>12323</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
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        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1113167">
              <text>Tetrick</text>
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        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Maiden Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1113168">
              <text>Mrs. Edward</text>
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        </element>
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          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>08/11/1898</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>14204</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Tetrick</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602676">
              <text>Thad</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602677">
              <text>Leslie</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602678">
              <text>Jameson</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="66">
          <name>Date of Birth</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 01/14/1904. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602679">
              <text>08/18/1967</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602680">
              <text>05/25/1968</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602681">
              <text>05/27/1968</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602682">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602684">
              <text>14</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602685">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>City of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602686">
              <text>Elwood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="74">
          <name>State of Birth</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602687">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602688">
              <text>Indianapolis</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602689">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602690">
              <text>Sunset Memorial Park</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602691">
              <text>Elwood</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>State of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602692">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>First Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602693">
              <text>Susan </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Last Name of Mother</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602694">
              <text>Brown Jameson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>First Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602695">
              <text>Jerry</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="82">
          <name>Last Name of Father</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602696">
              <text>Jameson</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="602697">
              <text>Elwood Call-Leader, 05/27/1968, p. 14, col. 1</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="602674">
                <text>56211</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="602675">
                <text>Thad Leslie Jameson</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="602683">
                <text>Elwood Call-Leader</text>
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          </element>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
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        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="407935">
              <text>Thaddeus</text>
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        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Middle Name</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="407936">
              <text>B.</text>
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        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="407937">
              <text>Freeman</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="407938">
              <text>Rev.</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="407939">
              <text>10/04/1898</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>, 10/04/1898</text>
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        </element>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407933">
                <text>22197</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="407934">
                <text>Thaddeus B. Freeman</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="36034" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="1">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="560780">
              <text>Thaddius</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="560781">
              <text>Hoover</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="560782">
              <text>10/03/1950</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="560783">
              <text>, 10/03/1950</text>
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        </element>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="560778">
                <text>26441</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="560779">
                <text>Thaddius Hoover</text>
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          </element>
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  <item itemId="56990" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
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        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="913851">
              <text>Thadeus</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="913852">
              <text>Pugh</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="913853">
              <text>06/16/1945</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="913854">
              <text>78</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Source Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="913855">
              <text>, 06/16/1945</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="913849">
                <text>11800</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="913850">
                <text>Thadeus Pugh</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="71021" public="1" featured="0">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Obituary Index</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Obituary Index</name>
      <description/>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>First Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154209">
              <text>Thamar</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Last Name</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154210">
              <text>Vermillion</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Date of Death</name>
          <description>Enter dates as MM/DD/YYYY, for example 10/02/1975. If the date is unknown, leave this field blank.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154211">
              <text>12/02/1984</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Source Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154212">
              <text>12/04/1984</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Age</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154213">
              <text>59</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Nickname</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154214">
              <text>Doc</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>Source Page</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154216">
              <text>5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="72">
          <name>Source Column</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154217">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>City of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154218">
              <text>Anderson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="76">
          <name>State of Death</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154219">
              <text>Indiana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Cemetery or Place of Internment</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154220">
              <text>East Maplewood Cemetery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="77">
          <name>City of Cemetery</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1154221">
              <text>Anderson</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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                    <text>Page 2

The Megaphone

December 2000

Government Prunes

Do you remember that the federal government supplied the school lunch program with "surplus"
food that it gleaned from its price support programs?
To keep the price of products up, the government bought, creating an artificial demand, and then
sent the products -- butter, milk, meat, etc. -- to school lunch. I remember that the school
received a shipment of canned prunes (big cans.) Initially, Mrs. Carter served the prunes four or
five on a plate.
At my age, eating prunes can be a very moving experience -- but not so delectable to high school,
junior high school and elementary students eating in the cafeteria in the Panther Den. The prunes
all came back in the garbage. Knowing she had to get rid of the prunes (or face federal
imprisonment?) Mrs. Carter then tried stewed prunes (listed on the menu board) to use them up
and meet the requirement of fruit servings. The stewed prunes all came back in the garbage. She
then tried Prune Whip (so said the menu board) which was a delectable, sweet concoction of
whipped cream (surplus milk) and minced bits of prunes. It all came back in the garbage.
Mrs. Carter then developed Prune Cake. This was pretty good -- sweet, moist, with the
consistency of brownies, very chewy. Listed on the menu board was, merely, cake (smart
woman.) The kids ate it and loved it, until someone (perhaps the Devil made me do it) told
someone that it was PRUNE cake -- and it all came back in the garbage when the high school
students ate. I never did know what happened to all of those prunes until years later when I was
first elected to the Legislature and ran into a number of politicians who must have eaten them!
Confession is good for the soul, particularly if it is long-winded.
Dick Dellinger '54

�Hold the presses!
I've always wanted to say that!
;)
Be Happy Panthers
It is a goal worthy of every human. Happiness is an important part of our Den. The pleasure of
recalling shared memories, the joy of reuniting with old classmates along with the thrill of discovering
new friends. Across all boundaries of age, skill, and social class, we have the same cherished home!
ELWOOD!
Following are a few valid points for your consideration. In "Light Your Fire" tapes by Ellen Kreidman,
Ph. D., excerpts taken from, "Fifty-one Ways To Make Yourself Happy" . . .
#1. Think about the things you are grateful for. [Meg #1]
#2. Music is very important and can help you change the mood you're in immediately. [Meg #2]
#3. Next time you have guests, pay attention to how you treat them. Would you insult them or put
them down? NO, you'd tell them how wonderful they are and how much you valued them. So,
for the next minute, tell yourself how wonderful you are. Have this conversation out loud. Give
yourself a reminder about how valuable you are and what a terrific person you are. No
weaknesses allowed here, only your strengths. See if you can come up with at least five. If you
put yourself down today, slap your mouth and replace the negative message with a positive one.
[Me #3]
#4. Look around at the friends you have. [Me #1]
So, let's continue the fun!
Lois O. Lane
to Page 3

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                <text>When the federal government school lunch program supplied the school cafeteria with large cans of prunes, Mrs. Carter did her best to get the children to eat them.    Four excerpts from Fifty-one Ways to Make Yourself Happy.    Notes: Dick Dellinger, Megaphone, Class of 1954, prunes, Mrs. Carter, Be Happy Panthers, Lois O. Lane</text>
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                    <text>The Megaphone
Volume 7, No. 2
Published Wednesday, February 1, 2006
We Are The Vital Element
by Craig Toensing
I’m told that The Megaphone has readers that didn’t go to high school
in Elwood, Indiana, so I write this in part for them. A few years ago,
one Marvin Crim had a dream. At times some have said a nightmare.
He may have had collaborators but I’m not privy to that information.
Marv graduated from Wendell L. Willkie High School back when the
world was young. It was even younger when I did the same. The school
is now mundanely called Elwood Community High School. I see some
democrat hands in there somewhere.
Marv’s dream was to use his computer/inter-net facileness to set up a
website where individuals with an interest in Elwood could communicate
with each other and share all sorts of things. Thus was born the
PANTHER DEN. Messages are transmitted daily either individually or in
digest or batched format. There are picture albums, event calendars
and a database of members among other goodies. In its lifetime, the
site has gone through a few metamorphoses. Thankfully jokes no longer
appear for instance.
The DEN needed to have a host organization for a web based club, and
that is currently an UK outfit named Wanadoo. We currently have about
350 people who have been accepted as members. There are nine or ten
on average new messages posted every day.
Marv has incorporated two features on the site that existed when we
were in school. One is “The Megaphone,” which was the student’s
literary publication. That hits the Den site monthly. The other is a bit of
whimsy that appeared in the school paper as a gossip column entitled
“The Hall Clock” and it appears on the site weekly. There are often
entries in “The Hall Clock” that only its author understands. There have
also been entries that have offended folks that take themselves way too
seriously.
For me, going to the site had become a ritual, like checking in on an old
friend or reading the news, albeit of a familiar tone. My routine was
broken a couple weeks ago when the messages stopped coming. For
two or three days I missed my Elwood fix. After that it was just gone

�and the other things in my life occupied my consciousness. This might
be because I had e-mailed Marv and he told me Wanadoo had a
problem and they were working on it.
It could have been something else, however, and that is the amorphous
nature of the site. It exists only because of the energy we give it by
posting and by reading and the husbandry of Marv and his Monitors.
Sounds like a 60’s vocal group.
The Den site is fragile. We members belong to a rather exclusive club
and it is incumbent as a result of that membership that we keep the site
going. Even if one is only a reader, that is a part of the keeping it
going.
I would be among the first to admit that there are some things posted
that I don’t care one whit about. That calls to mind one of my Dad’s
aphorisms about the old Indian chief who said “I’m glad all men don’t
think alike because if they did, everyone would want my squaw.” There
is room on the site for most all of our musings. The recent down time
emphasizes the key roll each of us plays in the life of the site, and the
important roll it plays in our lives. We are the vital element -- be it ever
thus.
Keep readin’ and keep writin’. I paraphrase a classmate now living in
Arizona by saying, “When it’s gone, it isn’t there anymore.”
Craig Toensing '55

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                <text>Mr. Toensing discusses the creation of the Panther Den, the addition of the Megaphone, and the importance of it's members.    Notes: Panther Den, Craig Toensing, Megaphone, Elwood, Indiana,</text>
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                    <text>The Panther Den

How It Started
by Marvin Crim, WLWHS 1957

"It was a dark and stormy night."

I've always admired Snoopy's creative genius. I feel that same spark (I'm tryin' to think
but nothin's happening) as I try to put this to words. Many have asked and few know
how the Panther Den Online started . . . sooooo, here we go.
A home page? Why not? So many Internet providers allow free space for each
subscriber to post their personal web page(s) online as part of their membership
privileges. But a home page? Consisting of what? And putting a page online couldn't be
easy . . . !!?
During the fall of 1998, I thought about the possibility of a "Panther Den" or something
like it . . . already existing on the Internet. I felt I was experiencing the Internet as a
latecomer . . . and that among other things . . . someone . . . somewhere . . . somehow
. . . had developed a web site similar to a "Classmates" web site . . . just for Elwood,
Indiana. I spent quite some time searching for such a web site and could find nothing.
The choice was obvious for me. Why not use the "Panther Den" as a theme . . . and
build an interest in letting other Internet users who grew up in and around Elwood . . .
and anyone with an interest in Elwood . . . in using the "Panther Den" as a common
channel for staying in touch and letting others know about what we were doing.
We . . . ??? I hadn't put a single page online yet. I had grown fond of Netscape
Communicator and soon discovered Netscape Composer. It allows you to simply input
your own text . . . insert images, sound files . . . and set the page attributes . . .
without having to learn to write "html" tags. In the early months of 1999, I set about
putting some ideas together along with a few files I'd found online. It wasn't long until I

�had my "Panther Den" web page . . . ready to publish to the worldwide web? How on
earth does anyone do that? This was looking to be more trouble than it must be worth.
But a little searching found that AT&amp;T, my Internet provider, offered a shortcut to
publish their member's home pages to the Internet . . . and after a few miscues . . . I
found I could access . . . from the Internet . . . my very own . . . one page . . . home
page, the "Panther Den." The home page of today's "Panther Den" . . .
http://www.elwood.org/pantherden (no longer valid) . . . closely resembles that very
first page I posted online in April of 1999.
I knew Loretta (Jarvis) Dodd '56 worked at the Elwood Public Library and stopped her
one day to mention my idea and what I had posted to the web. I gave her the
address for my home page, mentioning that I used the Panther Den as a theme and
maybe she'd find it interesting. I wanted her to take a look at it and let me know what
she thought. On my next visit to the library, she had yet to take a look at it and I
sensed a reluctance to give it serious consideration. Oh, well . . . maybe I could tinker
with it over the next few weeks or so . . . and find someone . . . anyone . . . who
might at least give it a look.
Well, something happened. I don't remember the exact details . . . but Loretta let me
know . . . she had finally taken a look at that home page of mine . . . and you won't
believe what she admitted to doing . . . I think she was in the Indiana Room at the
library . . . and when she saw the suggestion to "Please stand . . . click here . . . and
join in!" . . . well, she did exactly that. I think she'll tell you today that once she heard
Elwood's Fight Song, she was hooked.
We soon added several who were in touch with Loretta along with some that I
contacted inviting them to take a look at our "Panther Den." I found a couple of html
tags I could use to enhance the web pages, added another couple of pages now and
then . . . and opened a mail list that started with about with about 16 people.
It wasn't long until I heard from Teresa (Dickey) Hollowell '78 who had secured the
domain for the Elwood web site. We discussed the possibility of the Panther Den
placing its home page on the www.elwood.org web site to give it worldwide web
access. It's worked extremely well for both of us and we're in the process of eventually
moving the entire Panther Den to the Elwood site. Teresa's involvement helped us turn
the corner.
The Panther Den is a work in progress.
Each of the pages was an idea simply published to the Internet and thus shared so
easily with anyone who has access to a computer. There will soon be the need for new
names and faces to step up and assist with the upkeep of this web site. The Hall Clock
is a weekly column. The Megaphone is a monthly newsletter published online. And the
mail list needs constant attention.

�But now . . . anyone wanting a means of contacting and staying in touch with old
classmates and friends, teachers, new acquaintances . . . and their old home town of
Elwood, Indiana . . . can do that . . . the same way most of us always did . . . by
gathering at the Panther Den. It has indeed . . . been my pleasure . . . !!!
Transport me . . . in the twinkling of an eye . . . to the Lynx page.

�</text>
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                    <text>The Panther Den On-Line
by Genie Forst Boyer
July 3, 2001

Elwood, Indiana: A small town in the center of Indiana known as the birthplace of Wendell
L. Willkie, Presidential Candidate in 1940 and author of One World. Also known as the
home of Red Gold Tomato Products, the fastest growing tomato products in the United
States. Home of Dunn Rite Pool products, J Lewis Small class rings, St. Clair Glass, and
the Elwood Glass Festival.

But perhaps Elwood’s most well-known citizen is one who is not famous. One who will
never be noticed in the annals of History. And one who will go to his grave unmarked by
the majority of people. Yet, he has probably had more effect on graduates of Elwood
High School than any of the above mentioned items. This man, Marvin Crim, Wendell L.
Willkie High School graduate of 1957 is remarkable beyond the bounds of the ordinary.
He has done something no one else has done anywhere. He has created a web site which
links its members together in a remarkable group.

This group is called The Panther Den. It is named for the gathering place of high school
students in old Wendell L. Willkie High School. In the old Panther Den students would
gather each noon after lunch, on Wednesday evenings, after ball games, and on other
special occasions to dance, listen to music, play pool, gossip and just in general hang out.
On the modern day Panther Dan, almost 500 people with links to Elwood High School are
joined by their computers. Through the homepages created by Crim and through email,
these persons correspond on a daily basis trading stories of their home town, their
childhood, school days, memories of friends and also share their modern lives. While
most members are graduates of Wendell L. Willkie High School (Elwood Community High
School since the 1970’s), some are spouses, children, or parents of graduates. There are
also members who attended school in Elwood, but did not graduate for one reason or
another. Ages of the group run from its oldest member Robert Benedict, 92, to students
currently in high school. Members can be found in almost all the 50 states and it boasts
one member from China.

As stated on it’s web site The Panther Den’s purpose is “To provide a communication link
for everyone interested in Elwood High School, Wendell L. Willkie High School, and

�Elwood Community High School along with all the grand people, buildings, and events
associated with them.”

The Panther Den Web site includes along with its opening pages a photo gallery of many
members which have been submitted over the years. There is a Notes Page where
members can listen to music that Crim has put there for enjoyment. There is a “Without
Them” section which is dedicated to people that have been important to members of the
Den. It includes teachers, graduates, and citizens of Elwood who have made a difference
in this world. Another feature of the Den site is “The Megaphone”, an on-line newspaper
which is named for the high school newspaper. Members of the group submit stories on
a monthly basis to Crim who organizes and “publishes” their efforts. A final feature of the
Web site is “The Hall Clock”. The Megaphone that members remember had regular gossip
column called the Hall Clock. This updated version written by Crim is full of comments
and roastings of various members that Crim has gleaned from email and conversations
of the past week.

Crim who is affectionately called “Doc” (Dr. Frankenstein) by the members of the group
is assisted in his efforts by his “Mod Squad” a group of 12 moderators who help in running
the group’s day-to-day activities. He has his loyal assistant “Igor”, Loretta Jarvis Dodd for
a sounding board, and “Sys” Teresa Dickey Hollowell to help him with the technical side
of the site. Our very special moderator Sharon Benedict Hurst, aka Angel # 2, keeps us
aware of Breast Cancer research and runs the local Breast Cancer Awareness Group. The
“Birthday Goirls”, Lynn Davies Funk and Genie Forst Boyer, who keep track of members’
birthdays and anniversaries and send e-cards to commemorate these events. “Mama
Duck” Vicki Hull Wardwell is responsible for the Prayer Panthers which accepts prayer
requests from members in need of help and also who recently coordinated a Silent Auction
at the group’s Annual meeting Denstock II with proceeds going to a high school
scholarship.

At the group’s email site, pantherden@yahoogroups.com, one finds the email letters that
have been sent by members through the years. There are also files which contain photos,
recipes, and various other informational tidbits that members have contributed.
Membership is limited to those with links to the school city of Elwood and must be
approved.

The group meets several times a year for parties and get-togethers. They celebrated
Christmas and New Years as well as having a Birthday party on April 1 to commemorate

�the group’s 2nd anniversary. A skating party was held at the local skating rink which is
about to be closed and torn down. Many members remember skating there while growing
up and wanted one last chance to skate before it was gone. The group participated in
both the Elwood Glass Festival and Homecoming Parades last year and is planning to do
so again this year.

But the big celebration held each year is Denstock. This year was Denstock II. It is a
huge celebration held in Callaway Park in Elwood on June 23. Both years there have been
well over 200 members and guests in attendance. Denstock includes many activities.
There is music from the ‘50’s and 60’s being played over speakers; a program in which
gifts---both gag and serious---are given to members. This year’s gifts included one for
Bob Benedict the oldest in attendance and Jack Gootee who traveled the farthest having
come from China. Members held a pitch-in lunch. There was a silent auction managed by
Vicki Wardwell with assistance from members Catherine “Toots” Pethoud. Members
donated all sorts of items for auction. Some were homemade. Others were high school
or Elwood souvenirs. The proceeds from the auction were donated to the high school to
be given to a graduating senior as a scholarship in memory of a “passing Panther” i.e. a
member who has died within the last year. The auction raised $1000 for this cause. There
was also a quilt made by Wardwell which was given as a door prize to Rick Rogers, Class
of ’67. Denstock III will be held in Callaway Park again on June 15, 2002.

In addition to the Denstock II held in Elwood, there was also a Southwest Den Meet held
in February in Phoenix, AZ, and a meet held in Knoxville, TN this spring. Plans are in place
to repeat these meets and to perhaps have meets in other locals such as central Florida
next year.

Members of the Panther Den think Marvin Crim has created a site that is unique among
web sites. They have not heard of anyplace else that has such a site. Crim will be
remembered by many for his creation of this remarkable web site and for the many lives
he has brought together in such a unique and unusual way.

�</text>
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                <text>07/03/2001</text>
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                <text>Marvin Crim, Genie Frost Boyer, Elwood Indiana, Wendell L. Willkie High School, Elwood Community High School, The Hall Clock, Denstock</text>
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                    <text>The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

Quincy's First Rail Line

The Corporate Genealogy and Timeline
for the First Rail Line into Quincy

Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Railroad Co. (No. 2)
Updated: October 17, 2013
Revised: August 20, 2021

The Pan Handle Freight House (left); and the Passenger Station (center) built in 1894

�The Corporate Genealogy and Timeline
1857 -- Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Railroad Co. (No. 2)
1860 -- Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Air Line Railroad Co.
1865 -- Chicago &amp; Great Eastern Railway Co. (No. 4)
1868 -- Columbus, Chicago &amp; Indiana Central Railway Co.
1869 -- Pennsylvania RR, lease Columbus, Chicago &amp; Indiana Central
1884 -- Chicago, St. Louis &amp; Pittsburgh Railroad Co. (of Indiana)
1884 -- Pittsburgh, Cincinnati &amp; St. Louis Railway Company
1890 -- Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago &amp; St. Louis Railway Co.
1917 -- Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago &amp; St. Louis Railroad Co.
1921 -- Pennsylvania Railroad, lease PCC&amp;StL (for 999 years)
1957 -- PCC&amp;StL ownership transfer to:
*Philadelphia, Baltimore &amp; Washington Railroad
1968 -- Penn Central – February 1, 1968
1976 -- CONRAIL abandoned the line on April 1, 1976 – END OF THE LINE
*Well, almost. The date seemed appropriate . . . the Penn Central crew the day
before inadvertently left cars on the siding across from the depot. CONRAIL had
to come to ELWOOD for one (1) day to retrieve those cars. I know. There was an
eyewitness.
Verification
It was a dark and stormy night. The very next day, March 6, 1857, The Democratic
Standard (an Anderson newspaper), started a series of reports about the first rail line that
was to pass through Quincy. The town wouldn't change its name to Elwood for another
dozen years or so.

Statements and recollections regarding dates and names surrounding the building of the
first rail line through Quincy that are contrary to accounts on record have been repeated
endlessly to this day. Newspapers, books and current websites perpetuate accounts in
conflict with available records. The first leg of this journey consists of transcribed articles
from The Democratic Standard describing the events as they unfolded.

�The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
March 6, 1857
Railroads in Anderson
There is now every prospect for an early completion of the Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Rail Road, under the
management of J. W. Wright &amp; Co., every thing seems to prosper. Men are busy at all points between here and
Kokomo grading and laying track. There is now on hand a large amount of iron, ties, etc., which will be
immediately put down. There is no doubt but that this road will be in good running order by the 1st of May to
Logansport. The I. P. &amp; C. R. R1 is also doing a fine business. Why is it that Anderson having these advantages
cannot go ahead and be one of the best towns in this part of Indiana? It depends upon the citizens to say it shall
and it will.

The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
March 20, 1857
Local and Miscellaneous
We understand that the track laying of the Cincinnati &amp; Chicago R. R., will be completed to Frankton this
week. We are informed, however, that there will be no regular passenger train run further than Anderson, until
the road is completed to Kokomo, which will be sometime in June next.

The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
April 3, 1857
Local and Miscellaneous
On last week the C. &amp; C. R. R. track was finished to Frankton to which point goods are now conveyed by Mr.
Frank Olmstead’s train, and a more obliging conductor and engineer is hard to find.
Mr. Wilson, the gentleman having charge of the track laying of this road is entitled to much credit for the
workmanlike manner in which he has performed his duties.

�The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
April 10, 1857
Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Rail Road
This road is now finished some 12 miles beyond Anderson North West. The grading is all done to Kokomo,
which is 36 miles from this place, and but 24 miles of iron yet to lay. We may hope it will soon be completed,
which will be a direct route from Logansport and the Wabash Valley, to Cincinnati, via., Anderson.

The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
June 12, 1857
Local and Miscellaneous
We enjoyed very much a ride out to Quincy on last Saturday, on Mr. Frank Olmstead’s gravel train. Frank is
indeed a clever and industrious young gentleman and is filling his post to great advantage to the company. May
his run through life be as pleasant as it has been on the road from here to Quincy.

The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
June 26, 1857
Opening of the Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Railroad to Logansport
The 4th of July will be celebrated at Logansport, where a dinner will be prepared and a speech will be
delivered by Hon. D. D. Pratt, of Logansport.
As the Cin. &amp; Chicago R. R. will be completed, its opening will be celebrated at that time by an Excursion
Train from Cincinnati to Logansport on the 3rd of July, leaving Cincinnati at 5:30 A. M. Leaving Richmond
8:30 A. M. and return on the evening of the 4th. Fare on this train half the usual rates. The citizens of
Logansport have invited the State officers and the municipal authorities of Cincinnati, Hamilton, Dayton,
Richmond, Newcastle, and Andersontown, and the lessees have invited their railroad friends to be with them at
that time. Free passes over the road, and entertainment will be furnished to all such invited quests at
Logansport.
Ample provisions are being made by the citizens of Logansport to accommodate all persons visiting their
town on that occasion.
Half fare tickets to Logansport and return will be sold at all regular stations where tickets are now sold, good
from date until the 10th of July.

�The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
July 3, 1857
Local and Miscellaneous
The excursion train from Cincinnati to Logansport will arrive at Anderson at 11 o’clock today and the
passengers will be treated to a free dinner in Stillwell’s Warehouse.

The Democratic Standard
Anderson, Indiana
July 10, 1857
The C. &amp; C. Rail Road
The iron is laid on this road north as far as Logansport. The opening of the road was celebrated at Logansport
on the fourth of July. Quite a large number of persons were present at Logansport, from Cincinnati, Hamilton,
Eaton and other places. Everything passed off harmoniously, and as far as we are advised, to the satisfaction of
all present.
It being the Anniversary of American Independence, that memorable day of American Independence was
celebrated in connection with the opening of the road.
Hon. G. N. Fitch, U. S. Senator for Indiana, was the orator of the day. He delivered a patriotic discourse. The
exercises consisted of reading the Declaration of Independence, vocal and instrumental music, toasts, speeches,
etc. No accident happened to the trains or passengers worthy of notice. Passengers can now leave Logansport in
the morning and arrive at Cincinnati in the evening.
Summary
Work on this stretch of railroad started well before 1857. But several corporate decisions
prevented it from being completed to Logansport until 1857. The rails were not in place
until after the first of the year in 1857. The July 4 trip by train to Quincy in celebration of
the opening of this line was in 1857. Any speculation that the line might have been in
service any time prior to 1857 is inconsistent with corporate records and accounts of the
day.
The name of the corporate entity responsible for the building of the first line through Quincy
was the Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Railroad Company (No. 2). The railroad so often credited with
building the line, the Cincinnati &amp; Chicago Air Line Railroad Company, did not become a
corporate entity until the year 1860. It could not have been the railroad involved in 1856
and 1857.

�1

The IP&amp;C RR was the Indianapolis, Peru &amp; Chicago Railroad that ran from through Tipton, Indiana.

It later became part of the LE&amp;W (Lake Erie &amp; Western) and eventually the Nickel Plate Road.

But the devil is in the details . . . and here they are . . . starting in 1848.

The New Castle and Richmond Railroad was chartered February 16, 1848, in Indiana
to build a line from New Castle east via Hagerstown and Washington to Richmond. The
company was authorized on January 24, 1851, to extend northwest beyond New Castle to
Lafayette. On February 26, 1853, it was renamed the Cincinnati, Logansport and
Chicago Railway to better reflect its expanded role. The original line opened between
New Castle and Richmond in December 1853, and it was operated jointly with the
Richmond and Miami Railroad and Eaton and Hamilton Railroad, which continued
the line southwest to Hamilton, Ohio. The Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railroad,
connecting Hamilton to Cincinnati, joined the operations on February 1, 1854.
The Cincinnati, Cambridge and Chicago Short Line Railway was incorporated in
Indiana on January 25, 1853, to build from New Castle southeast via Cambridge to the
Ohio state line; the Cincinnati, New Castle and Michigan Railroad was incorporated
April 11 of the same year to build northwest from New Castle towards St. Joseph, Michigan.
The two companies merged May 1, 1854, to form the Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad
(No. 1).
Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad (No. 2) – August/October 1854
On October 10, 1854 the Cincinnati, Logansport and Chicago Railway was merged into the
Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad (No. 2). The unfinished line between Richmond and
Logansport was leased to John W. Wright and Company on October 16, 1856. That
company began operating it on December 1, and the joint operation towards Cincinnati
ended. The full line between Richmond and Logansport opened on July 4, 1857. That line
was sold at foreclosure on April 28, 1860 and reorganized July 10 as the Cincinnati and
Chicago Air Line Railroad. Grading had been done from Wabash southeast to the Ohio
state line; portions were later sold to the Fort Wayne and Southern Railroad and
Connersville and New Castle Junction Railroad.
On September 25, 1857 the Chicago and Cincinnati Railroad was chartered in Indiana
to build a line from Logansport northwest to Valparaiso. That line opened in 1861,
connecting at Valparaiso with the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway to Chicago.
The Cincinnati and Chicago Air Line opened a bridge over the Wabash River at Logansport
on September 25, 1861, connecting it to the Chicago and Cincinnati. Joint operation
between Richmond and Chicago began July 1, 1862 and ended January 29, 1865.

�The Galena and Illinois River Railroad was chartered in Illinois on February 18, 1857
to build from Galena through Chicago to the Indiana state line towards Lansing, Michigan.
The Chicago and Great Eastern Railway was incorporated in Indiana on June 19, 1863
to build from Logansport northwest to the Illinois state line towards Chicago. The charter
of the G&amp;IR was assigned to the C&amp;GE on September 11, 1863, and the C&amp;GE absorbed
the G&amp;IR on October 30. The line from Chicago (12th Street) south and southeast to the
Chicago and Cincinnati at La Crosse, Indiana opened March 6, 1865, and the old line
northwest from La Crosse to Valparaiso was abandoned.
On May 15, 1865 the Chicago &amp; Great Eastern Railway absorbed the Cincinnati and
Chicago Air Line Railroad and Chicago and Cincinnati Railroad.
The Marion and Mississinewa Valley Railroad was incorporated in Indiana on May 11,
1852 to build from Union City northwest to Marion. On May 14, 1853 the Marion and
Logansport Railroad was incorporated to continue northwest from Marion to Logansport.
The M&amp;L conveyed its property to the M&amp;MV on November 28, 1854. The Union and
Logansport Railroad was incorporated January 5, 1863, and bought the unfinished
M&amp;MW on January 9.
In the meantime, the Logansport and Pacific Railroad was incorporated in 1853 to build
from Logansport west to the Illinois state line. After several reorganizations, the Toledo,
Logansport and Burlington Railroad opened to the Illinois state line near Effner in 1859.
The Logansport, Peoria and Burlington Railroad continued as part of a line to the U.S. West,
bypassing Chicago.
On September 11, 1867 the Columbus and Indianapolis Central Railway, Union and
Logansport Railroad and Toledo, Logansport and Burlington Railway merged to form the
Columbus and Indiana Central Railway. The main line, formerly being built by the
Union and Logansport, opened from Union City to Marion in October 1867.
On February 12, 1868 the Columbus, Chicago and Indiana Central Railway was
formed as a merger of the Columbus and Indiana Central Railway and Chicago and Great
Eastern Railway. The rest of the new main line, from Marion northwest to Anoka, on the
old main line east of Logansport, was completed March 15, 1868, making the old route via
New Castle and Richmond into a branch. The CC&amp;IC now had main lines from Columbus,
Ohio to Chicago and Indianapolis, Indiana, with branches from near Logansport, Indiana
southeast to Richmond, Indiana (on the Indianapolis line) and west to Effner, Indiana. The
Erie Railway offered in late 1868 to lease the CC&amp;IC, but the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and
St. Louis Railway made a better offer on January 22, 1869, leasing it on February 1.
On December 1, 1869 (retroactive from February 23, 1870) the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and
St. Louis Railway leased the Little Miami Railroad. This included the Columbus and Xenia
Railroad, Dayton and Western Railroad and Dayton, Xenia and Belpre Railroad, as well as
the Richmond and Miami Railway's branch west to Richmond, Indiana. With that lease, the
Pennsylvania Railroad acquired access to Cincinnati.

�With the 1870 completion of the St. Louis, Vandalia and Terre Haute Railroad and Terre
Haute and Indianapolis Rail Road, the PRR now had a route to East St. Louis via the PC&amp;StL
to Indianapolis.
The Columbus, Chicago and Indiana Central Railway went bankrupt and was sold at
foreclosure on January 10, 1883. The Chicago, St. Louis and Pittsburgh Railroad was
incorporated in Indiana on March 14 and Illinois on March 15, and the former CC&amp;IC was
conveyed to the two companies on March 17. Operation by the PC&amp;StL continued until April
1, 1883. On April 1, 1884, the two companies merged to form one Chicago, St. Louis and
Pittsburgh Railroad. That company was merged with the PC&amp;StL, Cincinnati and Richmond
Railroad and Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad on September 30, 1890 to
form the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway.
In 1891 the PCC&amp;StL acquired stock ownership of the Little Miami Railroad.
On December 21, 1916 (taking effect January 1, 1917), the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago
and St. Louis Railway merged with the Vandalia Railroad, Pittsburgh, Wheeling and
Kentucky Railroad, Anderson Belt Railway and Chicago, Indiana and Eastern Railway,
forming the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad.
The PCC&amp;StL was leased by the PRR on January 1, 1921, and merged into the
Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad on April 2, 1956.
Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad
Cincinnati and Chicago Air Line Railroad
Chicago &amp; Great Eastern Railway
Columbus, Chicago and Indiana Central Railway
Chicago, St. Louis and Pittsburgh Railroad
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati and St. Louis Railway
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad
PRR
Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad
Penn Central
CONRAIL (line abandoned in 1976)
References:
The Democratic Standard – Anderson, Indiana 1857
Anderson Public Library – Indiana Room
Corporate Genealogy
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway - The Panhandle
http://www.div11-mcr-nmra.info/PRRhist/pcc_stl.htm
Marvin Crim
WLWHS 1957
I_Quincy’s_First_Rail_Line.docx

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                    <text>The Elwood Chronicles

The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

Elwood Passenger Trains
TRACK 3

Richmond – Logansport (PRR/PC)
Added: October 24, 2013

CINCINNATI NIGHT EXPRESS/CHICAGO NIGHT EXPRESS
Est. 3/22/1914 from CHICAGO MIDNIGHT SPECIAL and MIDNIGHT EXPRESS;
#9-12; overnight train Cincinnati-Logansport-Chicago; renumbered #236-237
5/28/1916; #236 renamed THE SOUTHLAND 7/1/1917; restored as #236
11/25/1917; renumbered #202 (12/1918-2/10/24); renumbered #200 and
renamed CINCINNATI MIDNIGHT EXPRESS (2/10/24-4/24/27) (#236 assigned
to SOUTHLAND 5/22/19-2/10/24); old name and number #236-237 restored
12/2/1928; name dropped 4/27/1951; last trip 6/28/1952; reduced to RichmondLogansport local. (NOTE: SOUTHLAND runs as separate train, winter-only in 191819)
THE SOUTHLAND
Est. 11/21/1915 by renaming THE SOUTH ATLANTIC LIMITED and extending it to
Chicago; PRR #16-17; through train Chicago-Fort Wayne-Ridgeville-RichmondCincinnati-Atlanta-Jacksonville via L&amp;N-CofG-ACL; renumbered PRR #206-207/L&amp;N
#32-33 5/28/1916; renumbered #236-207 7/1/1917; renumbered #206-207
11/25/1917 - prob. separate train only in winter; renumbered #307-336 (7/1/17-7/
/18); (last trip for war 6/22/1918; revived ___); renumbered #201-236
12/14/1922; revived as year-round train, Cincinnati-Atlanta 4/30/1922 (?); through
cars to St. Petersburg added 12/16/1922; through cars to Miami added 12/1/1923;
through sleepers to Tampa via Ft. Wayne and Detroit-Ft. Wayne-St. Petersburg
added 12/2/1928; renumbered #200-201 11/1/1928; called THE NEW SOUTHLAND
12/11/1935-11/6/1938; west coast section combined with DIXIE FLYER south of
Albany, Ga., 12/12/1946; shifted from route via Fort Wayne to via Logansport and
Ridgeville 9/26/1948; shifted to direct route between Logansport and Richmond
4/30/1950; east coast cars combined with DIXIE FLYER south of Atlanta 7/15/1952;
renumbered #74-75 4/29/1956; discontinued 11/29/1957 including last ChicagoFlorida sleepers; PRR portion of train renamed THE BUCKEYE 12/1/1957.

�INDIANA ARROW
Est. 9/27/1936 by naming #319-320; Chicago-Louisville and #219-220
Logansport-Richmond; last trip 4/24/1937; replaced by unnamed local #319-320.
THE UNION
Est. 4/2/1933; #207-208; day train Chicago-Cincinnati via Fort Wayne and
Ridgeville; rerouted to direct line via Logansport and Richmond 4/27/1937;
renumbered #71-72 4/29/1956; last trip Logansport-Columbus connection #80-81
10/27/1956; name dropped eff. 10/25/1959; Chicago-Dayton coach discontinued
7/29/1959; #72 discontinued Chicago-Crown Point and Richmond-Cincinnati
10/25/1959; #72 discontinued Crown Point-Richmond 7/6/1960; #71 renumbered
#65 4/28/1968; last trip #65 4/30/1971.

The UNION on the left
THE RED BIRD
Est. 12/12/1952 by renaming CHICAGO/CINCINNATI DAYLIGHT EXPRESS;
#215-216; Chicago-Cincinnati via Logansport; renumbered #70-73 4/29/1956;
name dropped and #73 discontinued Chicago-Crown Point and RichmondCincinnati, last trip 10/24/1959; #73 discontinued Crown Point-Richmond
7/6/1960; #70 retained as unnamed local; renumbered #66 4/28/1968;
discontinued 4/30/1971.
THE BUCKEYE
Est. 12/1/1957 by renaming PRR section of the former SOUTHLAND; #74-75;
Cincinnati-Chicago via Richmond and Logansport; renumbered #67-68 and name
dropped 4/28/1968; last trip 2/19/1969; connecting train #86-87 between
Richmond and Columbus last trip 2/4/1969.

�The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

Elwood Passenger Trains
TRACK 4

Muncie – Frankfort (LE&amp;W/NKP)
Updated: October 24, 2013

What's in a Name?
Probably the least heralded Nickel Plate long-distance trains were the Cleveland - St. Louis Nos. 9/10. Inaugurated February 19, 1928, the trains went unnamed
until October 28, 1956, when they became the Blue Arrow (westbound) and the
Blue Dart (eastbound).
The only Nickel Plate passenger trains to operate over all three predecessor
railroads, Nos. 9/10 ran on the New York, Chicago &amp; St. Louis, the Lake Erie &amp;
Western, and the Clover Leaf. Consequently, Nos. 9/10 were the last scheduled
Nickel Plate passenger trains to operate on the Clover Leaf and the Lake Erie &amp;
Western.
NKP #9 "Blue Arrow" last arrival in STL and #10 "Blue Dart" last departure STL
on 3-14-59.
*Over on the St. Louis - Cleveland route, the unnamed trains 9/10 received names
beginning October 28, 1956; westbound was named the BLUE ARROW and its
eastbound counterpart was named the BLUE DART. The westbound BLUE ARROW
made its final run March 13, 1959, and the following day, the eastbound BLUE
DART made its final run.
3/21/1959 Trains 9/10 discontinued in Indiana 10/17/1959. Last runs in Ohio for
Trains 9/10 known as the Blue Arrow and Blue Dart.
*Blue Arrow: (Cleveland - St. Louis) – Blue Dart: (St. Louis - Cleveland)

VII_Elwood_Passenger_Trains.docx

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                <text>Elwood Passenger Trains Track 4 Muncie - Frankfort (LE&amp;W/NKP)    Notes: Elwood, Passenger, Trains, Marvin Crim, Muncie, Frankfort, LE&amp;W/NKP, Nickel Plate</text>
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                    <text>The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

Elwood's Electric Rail Lines

Streetcars, Trolleys and Interurbans
Updated – 31 August 2021

Nov 6, 1893 -- Oct. 15, 1931
Elwood Electric Street Railway . . . 1893 – 1899 (sold to Union Traction Co. of Indiana #1)
Union Traction Company #1 . . . 1897 - 1899
Union Traction Co. of Indiana #2 . . . 6/28/1899 to 5/13/1912 (consolidated) 1897 June 27, 1899
Elwood &amp; Alexandria Electric Railway Company . . . 1898 - 1901
Indiana Union Traction Company . . . 6/9/1903 to 5/13/1912 . . . merged into . . .
Union Traction Co. of Indiana #3 . . . 5/13/1912 to 7/2/1930 (sold to the Indiana Railroad)
Indiana Railroad . . . 1930 – 1941
Elwood passenger service discontinued Monday, June 15, 1931
Elwood freight service discontinued on Thursday, October 15, 1931

�Elwood Electric Street Railway November 6, 1893
Elwood &amp; Alexandria Electric Rail Co formed May 4, 1898
Elwood &amp; Alexandria Railway opened to Elwood June 26, 1899
UTC Alexandria-Elwood line starts construction to Tipton April 1902
UTC Elwood to Tipton line test run December 31, 1902
UTC Elwood-Tipton line opened between the two cities January 1, 1903
UTC Alexandria-Tipton line begins service February 10, 1903
Elwood Electric Street Railway (1893-1899)
The use of electricity to power public transportation was not new to Madison County citizens in
1897, but it took on a whole new meaning that year — one that would last for over four
decades.
The Elwood Electric Street Railway was chartered on October 19, 1892, at a cost of
$100,000. Rails were laid on Main Street, South Anderson Street, North 9th and North 16th
Streets and as far as North J Street. The brick car barns were located on what is now known
as South 31st Street near the railroad right-of-way.
The first local streetcars, however, didn't appear in Elwood until service began on November
6, 1893. By 1897, the company was operating five passenger cars on six miles of tracks in
the city. The railway became part of the larger Union Traction Co. of Indiana on June 27,
1899.
Elwood &amp; Alexandria Electric Rail Company (1899 – 1901)
The Elwood &amp; Alexandria Railway Co. was formed May 4, 1898, as an independent
company with a bankroll of $225,000. Members of the Board of Directors were: Dee Allen,
Battle Creek, Michigan; Loren N. Downs, Kalamazoo, Michigan; Sherman B. Harting
Rensselaer, Indiana; and Cassius M. Greenen of Elwood, Indiana. Two interurbans were
employed between Elwood and Alexandria on nine miles of mostly straight tracks. Service
began on June 26, 1899, with two passenger cars running over nine miles of tracks
between Alexandria and Elwood.

The Elwood &amp; Alexandria Railway Co. was acquired by the Union Traction Company of
Indiana on September 21, 1901.

�On the afternoon of Sept. 3, 1897, five men met and organized the Union Traction Co. of Indiana.
From that simple beginning on the second floor of the Durbin-McCullough Block building in
Anderson, Indiana, came a transportation system network that would change the face of intercity
travel for years.
The UTC was growing, and soon consolidations took place. On June 27, 1899, the Union Traction
Co. of Indiana, the successor to the Union Traction Co. was formed. It included the former UTC
and the Citizens Street Railway Co. of Muncie, the Elwood Electric Street Railway, and the
Muncie, Anderson and Indianapolis Street Railroad Co.
The Union Traction Company had constructed an interurban line which first run to Alexandria
January 18, 1898, and began to connect many sizeable cities and towns throughout Central
Indiana. The independent Elwood &amp; Alexandria Railway started operation June 26, 1899, and
brought a convenient method of delivering vegetables to local markets.
Union Traction (UTC) was the largest interurban system in Indiana with 410 miles (660 km) of
interurban trackage and 44 miles (71 km) of streetcar lines in Anderson, Elwood, Marion and
Muncie. UTC was created in 1897 to operate an initial line between Anderson and Alexandria.
UTC purchased or leased several neighboring interurban lines in short order: the Elwood and
Alexandria was bought in 1903.
Construction on the extension to Tipton started April 2, 1902. The service was ready to be
extended but an unexpected quandary occurred. A few hundred yards into Tipton County the new
extension gradually elevated some 35 to 40 feet and crossed the Lake Erie &amp; Western Railroad on
a trestle constructed with dirt and concrete. Although the Panhandle Railroad offered no
resistance to the crossing in downtown Elwood, the Lake Erie &amp; Western Railroad Company
demanded that the Union Traction Company provide a watchman even though the trains never
physically connected. Their defense was an Indiana Statute stating that: if it becomes necessary
for the track of one railroad company to cross the track of another railroad company, the
company owning the road last constructed at such crossing shall unless otherwise agreed to
between such companies, be at the exclusive expense of constructing such crossing in a manner
to be convenient and safe for both companies.

�This set off events in December 1902 that necessitated intense proceedings combined with a
franchising dispute with the Union Traction Company, the city of Elwood and the railway. The
Elwood &amp; Alexandria Railway Company sold out to the Union Traction Company. One car made a
test run December 31, 1902 and service between Elwood and Tipton was opened the next day.
Service between Alexandria and Tipton was then opened on February 10, 1903.
The company had another comparable experience later that year. Another new section was to be
completed from Anderson to Frankton and then proceed to Elwood. A bit of grading was done but
the line was never a major priority and the line was never completed.

"Red" Maley, motorman, and Clarence Powell, conductor, were two
regulars who helped the Elwood line operate almost 24 hours a day.
The Indiana Railroad (1930 - 1941)
The Indiana Railroad (IR) was the last of the typical Midwestern United States interurban lines. It
was formed in 1930-31 by combining the operations of the five major interurban systems in central
Indiana into one entity. Although the IR faced bankruptcy in 1933, the system was virtually held
intact for four years. The IR operated about 600 miles (970 km) of interurban lines throughout
Indiana during this period. During the late 1930s, the routes were abandoned one by one until a
1941 wreck with fatalities south of Indianapolis put an abrupt end to the last operation of
interurbans in Indiana.

Elwood
1893 -1899 - Elwood Electric Street Railway
1899 -1930 - Union Traction Co. of Indiana
1924 – City streetcars discontinued August 1
1930 - 1941- Indiana Railroad
Private bus co. in 1952 - Elwood Transit

�The End
The Elwood Call Leader
Elwood, Indiana, Tuesday, Oct. 13, 1931
TRACTION TO END SERVICE
Freight Transportation to End Thursday (Oct. 15, 1931)
CITY RECEIVES PROPERTY
Freight service on the Tipton-Elwood-Alexandria division of the Indiana Railroad System will be
discontinued Thursday and will mark the passing of traction service in this city.
The Indiana Railroad System, which purchased the Indiana Railroad Company a months ago filed
a petition with the Public Service Commission to discontinue service on the local division
Revenue Not Sufficient
The company alleged in its petition that neither the freight nor passenger service brought sufficient
revenue for the operation of cars on the local division.
The Commission granted the company permission to discontinue its passenger service of June 15,
last, but instructed that freight service be maintained until October 15 because of the work on State
Road No. 28.
Paving of the state highway has been completed and the Indiana Railroad System is said to be
ready for the discontinuing of the service.
Bus Service Inaugurated
Since the passenger service was discontinued, a bus service has been opened between
Indianapolis and Elwood by the B. and B Transit Lines, of Elwood.
With the Indiana Railroad System discontinuing its freight service on Thursday, the rails will become
the property of the city as will the station and its site at Main and Sixteenth Streets. *
City to Repair Street
The city will probably use an asphalt preparation in making repairs to Main Street. No definite
announcement has been made relative to the disposal of the station and its site, but rumors have it
that the property may be purchased by the school city, which is in urgent need of a gymnasium.

*Elwood’s Public Library now occupies the same address at Main and 16th Street.
Marvin Crim
WLWHS 1957

V_Elwood’s_Electric_Rail_Lines.docx

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                    <text>The ELWOOD Chronicles

The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

NKP 587 in 1947

Elwood’s Rail History &amp; NKP 587
June 23, 2022
Revised: August 30, 2022

These older women always play hard to get. The one in mind sat in Broad Ripple Park in
Indianapolis from 1955 to 1983 and now resides in Kentucky.
I knew about the steam engine in Broad Ripple Park. It was NKP #587 and it had been
there since 1955. But then . . . the city of Indianapolis wanted to build a new public library
and needed the land. The engine was leased to the Indiana Transportation Museum in
Noblesville and that’s when I discovered I knew very little about that locomotive or
Elwood’s rail history.
The steam engine had been built in 1918 for the LE&amp;W (Lake Erie &amp; Western) and was
numbered 5541. Over its lifetime, it undoubtedly ran through Elwood as LE&amp;W #5541 and
as NKP #587. The LE&amp;W had been acquired around 1900 by the LS&amp;MS (Lake Shore &amp;
Michigan Southern Railway), later, a component of the giant New York Central System.
It’s not common knowledge, but Elwood’s rail history includes 14 years of the LS&amp;MS Ry
and some 8 years of the New York Central.
When the Indiana Transportation Museum acquired the locomotive in the mid ‘80s, repairs
were needed and volunteers performed much of that work. The locomotive was placed
inside a vacant plant on the east side of Indianapolis and the following photo was taken
while I worked inside the firebox.

�In addition to excursions over much of Indiana, #587 was often used on the Fair Train
from Fishers to the Indiana State Fairgrounds and back on round trips to Indiana state
fairs. In 1991, NKP #587 ran excursions from Frankfort to Muncie and then returned each
day on June 29 and June 30. Video from 29 June 1991 is posted on YouTube –
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_Rxt5OUQEk – as well as video of #587 on the
turntable at Frankfort’s roundhouse.

Unfortunately, issues surfaced between the Noblesville Museum and the city of Noblesville.
Rather than chance the demise of NKP #587, a museum in Kentucky agreed to hold the
locomotive until such time as the Indiana Transportation Museum, now located in
Logansport, can manage the time and expenses of an aging, but graceful older lady. It’s
not likely in my lifetime, these older ladies play hard to get. But once upon a time, we
knew each other quite well.
Marvin Crim
WLWHS 1957

IX_Elwood_Rail_History_and_Nickel_Plate_587

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                    <text>The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

Elwood’s Second Rail Line
La Fayette, Muncie &amp; Bloomington RR
Updated: 01 August 2010
Revised: 01 May 2022

1876 –

La Fayette, Muncie &amp; Bloomington RR
Muncie &amp; State Line Ry
La Fayette, Bloomington &amp; Muncie RR
Lake Erie &amp; Western*
*LE&amp;W – The New York Central years – 1900-1922
NYC&amp;StL RR (Nickel Plate Road)
Norfolk &amp; Western
Norfolk Southern
The La Fayette, Muncie &amp; Bloomington (Illinois) Rail Road was organized on July 13, 1869.
Its initial charter was to build the final 37 miles of a rail line from Illinois to Lafayette, Indiana.
Less than two years later, it was chartered to build an 84.6-mile extension from Lafayette to
Muncie.

�Work started in June of 1871 and by late 1872, the entire grade had been completed, bridges
were in place and ties were on the ground. But the arrival of rails was delayed by cash shortages
and legal complications. It was May 28, 1874, before the railroad authorized completion of the
line.

By mid-October of 1875, 35 miles of track had been completed between Tipton and Muncie and a
month later another 25 miles of track was added from Tipton to Frankfort. The railroad ran a sixcar stockholders' special from Muncie to Lafayette on February 1, 1876, and on February 10,
1876, daily trains were scheduled between Muncie and Tipton and between Tipton and Alexandria
(see timetable No. 1 below).

�On February 24, 1876, the schedules were extended to Frankfort. The entire 201 mile mainline
from Muncie to Bloomington, Illinois, was opened on July 1, 1876. Eventually, the LM&amp;B put on a
through daily express train in each direction and the 201 miles were often covered in 7 1/2 hours.
On April 3, 1879, the La Fayette, Muncie &amp; Bloomington RR was sold under foreclosure. It
emerged as the Muncie &amp; State Line Railroad. On April 30, 1879, the property was consolidated
into a new company known as the La Fayette, Bloomington &amp; Muncie Railway. Finally, on
December 11, 1879, the Lake Erie &amp; Western, established August 4, 1879, formally absorbed the
La Fayette, Bloomington &amp; Muncie Ry. The LE&amp;W extended 718 miles from Sandusky, Ohio to Peoria,
Illinois.
LE&amp;W – THE NEW YORK CENTRAL YEARS
The last line to become part of the Lake Erie &amp; Western was the Lafayette, Muncie &amp; Bloomington.
This line built from Lafayette, with the line toward Bloomington, Illinois, completed in 1872, and the
line to Muncie completed in 1876. This company would change its name to Lake Erie &amp; Western
Railway, the first of three companies with the exact same name. It was this company that
completed the line from Muncie to Celina, Ohio, in 1879.
Around 1877, Cornelius Vanderbilt and his New York Central and Hudson River Railroad gained a
majority of stock of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway. The Lake Shore &amp;
Michigan Southern quickly realized the value of the LE&amp;W as a competitor and purchased the road
in 1900. The LS&amp;MS held controlling interest in the LE&amp;W until On December 22, 1914, when the
New York Central and Hudson River Railroad merged with the Lake Shore and Michigan
Southern Railway to form a new New York Central Railroad.
The NYC operated the LE&amp;W as part of their Big Four Lines although it did not merge it into the NYC
System. After operating it as a separate entity for two decades, the New York Central sold the Lake
Erie and Western to the Nickel Plate Road in 1922. The LE&amp;W was merged into the Nickel Plate
Road and became the Lake Erie and Western District.
It then became part of the Norfolk &amp; Western in 1964 and Norfolk Southern in 1982. NS
currently operates the line through Elwood.

Marvin Crim
WLWHS 1957

II_Elwood’s_Second_Rail_Line.docx
Revised: 01 May 2022

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                    <text>The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

Elwood’s Third Rail Line

EA&amp;L RR

Revised: 17 March 2013

Elwood, Anderson &amp; Lapelle Railroad
ELWOOD, ANDERSON &amp; LAPEL RAILROAD

1898 -- 1929
Elwood actually had a third railroad. The American Sheet and Tin Plate Company
opened in Elwood in 1892 and was said to have been the country's largest tin plate
producer. It also owned and operated the Elwood, Anderson &amp; Lapel Railroad, the
EA&amp;L RR, although some maps of the day indicated the rail line as the EA&amp;L Ry.

The railroad of The Elwood, Anderson and Lapelle Railroad Company, hereinafter called
the carrier, is a single-track standard-gauge steam railroad operating as a switching
road in the town of Elwood, Ind. The carrier owns 1.412 miles of main line. The carrier
also owns yard and side tracks totaling 3.434 miles. Its road thus embraces 4.846
miles of all tracks owned. In Appendix 1 will be found a general description of the
property of the carrier.
Corporate history — The carrier was incorporated under the general laws of the State
of Indiana, with principal office at Pittsburgh, Pa. Its organization was perfected
September 29, 1897. Control of the carrier is vested in the American Sheet &amp; Tin Plate
Company through ownership of its entire outstanding capital stock.
APPENDIX 2

�DEVELOPMENT OF FIXED PHYSICAL PROPERTY
On May 17, 1898, the carrier acquired by purchase from the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati,
Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Company approximately 1.296 miles of track
connected with the railroad of that company. These tracks were located on land
owned by the American Sheet &amp; Tin Plate Company at Elwood, which land was, on
May 17, 1898, leased to the carrier. During the period from November, 1898, to
November, 1904, the carrier constructed 0.258 mile of track to effect a connection
with The Lake Erie and Western Railroad Company, and during the same period
constructed 3.292 miles of yard tracks and sidings to serve industries located on its
line of railroad.

The switching line was chartered on January 12, 1898, to connect the tin plate mill
located on the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago &amp; St. Louis Railway (The Pan Handle, a
Pennsylvania Railroad component) with the Lake Erie &amp; Western (subsequently the
Nickel Plate Road, Norfolk &amp; Western and Norfolk Southern) in Elwood. Although the
actual line was extremely short, it extended north from So. L Street between 25th
and 27th Streets and operated over several miles of track in Elwood.

The Elwood, Anderson &amp; Lapel RR was to have eventually run from Elwood to
Anderson and then west to Lapel. Maps from 1901 do show it as proposed though
track was never extended beyond Elwood. Rather than travel through Frankton,
however, the EA&amp;L Ry was to veer almost due east and around a settlement known
as Quick City and then turn south again to parallel the PCC&amp;StL tracks to Florida
(Station) and Anderson. The proposed tracks were never intended to go through
Frankton but around it.

From 1901: Elwood, Anderson &amp; Lapelle R. R.
ELWOOD ANDERSON &amp; LAPEL. -- This company proposes to complete its road from
Elwood to Lapel, Ind., about 26 miles, this coming summer. Three miles of the track
are already laid and in use by the American Tin Plate Company as sidings for freight
cars. The line has been surveyed to Anderson, 15 miles from Lapel. D. B. Edwards,
general agent, Elwood, Ind.

�The following maps are from 1901 . . .

EA&amp;L Map 1 – Elwood

�EA&amp;L Map 2 – Elwood to Frankton

EA&amp;L Map 3 – Frankton to Anderson

�As an aside, Quick City was established for residents who worked for a glass factory.
This factory was owned by a man named Quick, thus the name of the city. These
factories came to the area to take advantage of the natural gas boom and cities
erupted. Once the gas ran out, companies left, as did the Quick company, taking
with them the workers and the houses in Quick City. Nothing remains of Quick City
and the site is nothing more than farm land these days.

So, the EA&amp;L RR was to remain an industrial track located primarily in Elwood to
service the tin mill, glass plants, canning factories and for exchanging cars between
the PRR and NKP.

--------The plant of the American Sheet &amp; Tin Plate Co. at Elwood, Ind., is all enclosed by a
fence, all of the tracks within which were formerly owned and operated by the P. C.
C. &amp; St. L. R. R., by which all the plant switching was performed. In 1897 the
industry purchased the tracks for $50,000, incorporated the E. A. &amp; L. R. R., with a
capital stock of $50,000, and transferred the tracks to the railroad company in
exchange for its capital stock. There are 4.51 miles of track, all within the plant
enclosure, except the track extending about 7,000 feet from the north end to
connection with the N. Y. C. lines, through the actual track connection is only 300
feet from the plant. All of the right of way within the enclosure, and most of that
without, is leased to the industry, the lease providing that the E. A. &amp; L. R. R. shall
have the exclusive railroad right of entrance into and upon the grounds of the plant.
The tracks of the P. R. R. extend along the property line of plant. The equipment of
the E. A. &amp; L. Ry. Consists of 2 locomotives, 1 flat car and 2 coal cars. The principal
service performed is interchange switching; it does only a small part of the intermill
switching. Inbound shipments of raw material must be placed promptly when
actually required to meet the needs of the industrial service, and the E. A. &amp; L. Ry.
adjusts its switching service to meet the demands of the plant. It charges $2 per car
on inbound and $4 on outbound business, which are absorbed by the trunk lines.
The charge for intermill switching is $2. On interchange the trunk lines charge
demurrage against the industry. In 1911 the road handled 14,785 cars, from which
it derived $20,201; $5,530 from the industry and $14,671 from the trunk lines.

�The following entry provides a little information about one of the EA&amp;L Railroad's
employees:
William Bateman Leeds (September 19, 1861 – June 23, 1908) was born in
Richmond, Indiana in 1861.
1904: After hearing Wall Street rumors of dissension among the Directors, Mr. Leeds
resigned from his position as President of the Rock Island &amp; Pacific Railroad in 1903,
his resignation becoming effective January 1, 1904. While President, his reported
annual salary was $32,000. After his resignation, he continued to play an active role
in business and was made a Director in several other companies, including the
American Tin Plate Company, the American Audit Company, the Ellwood, Anderson
and Lapelle Railroad, the Nassau Gas, Heat and Power Company, the United States
Mortgage and Trust Company, and the Windsor Trust Company.

The E. A. &amp; L was highlighted in an August 2, 1905, article in the Elwood Daily
Press:

SHORTEST RAILROADS TROUBLES
COMPLAINT MADE THE TIN PLATE ROADS CHARGES ARE EXCESSIVE
Commissioners Will Hear Complaint at the City Building August 8.

For several days it has been known to the railroads and others interested that the
state railroad commission would meet in the auditorium in the city building in the city
of Elwood on August 8, to inquire into certain complaints that had been made in regard
to switching charges, and excessive coal rates. Who made the complaint could not be
learned, everyone seemingly interested, denying all knowledge of the affair. It became
known today, however, that the complaint is made against the Elwood, Anderson &amp;
Lapel railway, but who preferred the charge is a mystery.
None of the coal dealers seem to know anything about the matter and as there is no
others who could be interested the facts will not come out until the commission meets.

�The Elwood, Anderson &amp; Lapel line is one of the shortest railroads in the state, if not
in the country, being less than one mile in length, yet it has its network of side tracks
and its equipment, consisting of the necessary rolling stock, being one engine, flat
cars, gondolas, and box cars sufficient to carry on the business. The only railroad stock
that usually belongs to railway equipment that it does not carry is coaches. As it runs
no passenger trains this part of the usual railway equipment is unnecessary. The road
has its own officers, telegraph lines, telephone service, the same as roads of a hundred
miles in length and does more business according to its length and equipment, than
any road in the state. Its work consists largely in switching cars between the tin plate
works and the Panhandle and the L.E. &amp; W. railroads, and it makes it especial rates
for this work. It is presumed that some shippers have concluded that these charges
were excessive, hence the complaint. It remains to be seen the complaint.

Whatever there is in an interchange between two roads there is always an extra charge
for switching, the cars from one road to the other, otherwise the railroads would find
themselves swamped and from one to three crews kept transferring cars from one line
to the other for which the various companies would receive no compensation
whatever, and in order to cover the cost of handling this excess business an
interchange rate has been adopted. This rate runs from 50 cents to $2, according to
the work required to place the cars, etc.

In the case of the E. A. &amp; L., the cars have to be hauled at least three-fourths of a
mile before the necessary switching is done and it is quite probable that the
commissioners will find that the rate charged by this short line is not excessive under
existing conditions.

In 1918, there was an office listed for the EA&amp;L in the Tin Plate Yards (phone *Main
87*) and another at S. J. and 25th Street (phone *Main 276*). Shortly before being
abandoned, it was known to have 2 locomotives and 6 freight cars of its own. The
freight cars were not employed in commercial service.

�The *Lapel* in the corporate name was spelled *Lapelle* and *La Pelle* in some early
records and was apparently a misspelling of the town of *Lapel.* Some records are
hard to find because in some instances, Elwood is also misspelled as *Ellwood.*

The Nickel Plate Road eventually purchased the EA&amp;L but abandoned it in 1929. It
is known that portions of the rails from the connecting tracks to the tin mills lasted
into 2002.

*But here's a stunning exclusive -- this Nevada Consolidated Copper Company
locomotive #600 was a 1902 Schenectady 0-6-0 steam locomotive originally built
new as U. S. Steel's Indiana subsidiary Elwood, Anderson and Lapel Railroad's
No. 3!!! In a sense, Elwood had its own steam locomotive!

c1930-1931

12 July 1936

�11 July 1939
The locomotive as delivered to the EA&amp;L Ry was believed to have included a wooden
cab. The EA&amp;L RR sold No. 3 to the N. C. C. Co. in October of 1916! A rebuild
around 1930 included a new steel cab and the only photos available are after the
rebuild and the new steel cab.

*The EA&amp;L RR was wholly in the city of Elwood, had no depots, no train dispatcher,
ran no excursions, issued no passes, sold no tickets or mileage, owned but three
engines and one car – that a work car, and handled nothing less than car lots.

Marvin Crim
WLWHS 1957

III Elwood’s Third Rail Line.docx

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                    <text>The Rail History
of Elwood, Indiana

The ELWOOD Car

The Interurban car of the

Union Traction Company
and the

Indiana Railroad
named for the city of

Elwood, Indiana
Updated: October 17, 2013

The Interurban Car Named “ELWOOD”

�Notes Relative to the “ELWOOD” Car
I. Source: CERA Bulletin 62 – November 1945
A. Page 14, 1st paragraph:
Originally all Union Traction interurban cars were painted a dark green but a deep red
was chosen as the new color in 1921 and repainting began with 403 and 405 which
were promptly assigned, for a while, 403 to the Muncie Meteor and the 405 to the
Hoosierland.
B. Page 4, first column, first paragraph under: CITY STREET CAR LINES:
Union Traction operated local systems in Muncie, Anderson, Marion and Elwood. In 1921,
Birney type single truck safety cars replaced the old equipment in the three larger cities.
The Elwood system was abandoned in 1924.
C. Page 16, last paragraph, last three sentences:
With affairs in this state the property was sold to Midland United on July 2, 1930, and
became Indiana Railroad, to be beset with a whole new chain of circumstances leading
to gradual demise. So passed Union Traction into history. The super-interurban, as far
as Central Indiana was concerned, didn’t quite make the grade.
II. Source: CERA Bulletin 63 – December 1945; Roster of Cars
A. Page 5, Car Number 443 – Remarks: NAME “ELWOOD.” PURCH. 1927 FROM Gr. Rap.,
HOL &amp; CHGO Ry. - $860, BECAME IR TOOL CAR.
B. Page 7, Car Number 1150 – Remarks: WRECK TRAILER -- ANDERSON
III. Source: CERA Bulletin 17 – INDIANA RAILROAD SYSTEM
A. Page 14, Roster of Equipment – (1) NUMBERS
1150 - Wreck Motor - Built 1934 – By Jewett – Was U-443 – Note PP, N *See B.
B. Page 15 (inside back cover):
1. Note N – Equipment thus marked with control at each end of car
2. Note PP – Altho not used in revenue service this car retains name “ELWOOD.”
See also Note H.
3. Note H – Cars 442, 445, also 443 (1150) and 444 (710) acquired from
Michigan R. R., Grand Rapids Holland &amp; Chicago division, where they were
112, 115, 113, and 114, respectively.
*Note M – Car 710 built from salvage of car 444 UTCo. See note H.
IV. Source: The Indiana Railroad – by Herron Rail Services; The Singing Wire – Vol 2
V. Source: CERA Bulletin 91 – September 1950; Revised Third Printing, August 1975
INDIANA RAILROAD SYSTEM
A. Page 22 – NOTES TO INTERURBAN PASSENGER CARS: See note page 23 regarding

cars 442-445 . . .

�Elwood had an interurban car named for the city. It was built by Jewett in 1913 for
the Grand Rapids Holland &amp; Chicago Ry. as car 21. In 1916 it was leased to Michigan
Ry. and renumbered to car 113. When that company broke up in 1924, it reverted to
the GRH&amp;C as 113. In 1927 it was sold to Union Traction and became car 443 and
given the name "ELWOOD." When taken into the Indiana RR in 1930, it retained its
name and number until 1934 when it was converted to Indiana Railroad's tool car
1150. One note indicates it retained the name "ELWOOD."
B. Page 23 – Note: 443 was converted 1934 to wreck motor #1150
C. Page 23A – NOTES TO FREIGHT AND WORK CARS: (See note page 23B) 1150 was
originally passenger car; see note to cars #442-445 for further data. Converted 1934
to wreck motor, retaining name ELWOOD.
Source: Electric Railroads of Indiana by Jerry Marlette, Second Edition 1980
Page 101 – Indiana Railroad System
A. July 2, 1930
D. August 1, 1930
E. Tipton – Alexandria, 20 miles
G. Abandonments: Alexandria-Tipton, Muncie, October 31, 1931 (Alexandria-Tipton
passenger service discontinued June 30, 1931);
H. At the peak of its short but active life, the Indiana Railroad System was the largest
interurban railroad system in the world.
Orange becomes standard paint scheme about 1936.

The Interurban Car Named “ELWOOD”
by Marvin Crim
History often becomes sparse and fragmented. It’s especially true regarding the interurban car
once named for Elwood, Indiana. Although the storyline is not total and complete, most of it can
be pieced back together.
The city of Elwood was served by six different electric transportation systems over the course of
the streetcar and interurban era. Those years ran from the street cars in 1893 until early in 1932
when all freight interurbans ceased operations along what had been an Alexandria to Tipton
route.
In 1927, the Union Traction of Indiana Company purchased four cars from the Grand Rapids,
Holland &amp; Chicago Ry. for $860 each. The cars had been built in 1913 as cars #20-23. In 1916
they were leased to the Michigan Ry. where they became cars #112-115. When that company
broke up in 1924, the cars were returned to the GRH&amp;C Ry retaining the new numbers. The cars
were later sold to the Union Traction Company of Indiana in 1927 where they took on the
numbers 442-445.
It would follow that the ELWOOD car would have been car 21, then car 113, UTC and IR car 443,
and later IR 1150. But published notes from 1940 differ from a revised third printing in 1975
regarding the numbering from the 112-115 series to the 442-445 series. The sequence in which
the cars were numbered from one series to the other is unclear without additional evidence.

�These cars were added to the several already carrying names in addition to numbers until the
mid-1930’s. Car 443 was given the name “ELWOOD.” Car 442 was named EATON; car 445 was
named DALEVILLE; and car 444 was salvaged for some reason in 1932 with no record of a name
ever being assigned to it.
The original paint scheme for the Union Traction Company of Indiana featured a dark green body
and a red roof. Letters and numerals were gold-leaf. In 1921 the scheme was changed to deep
red bodies and green roofs. Since the ELWOOD car was not purchased by the UTC of I until 1927,
it likely carried only the deep red scheme. As a matter of fact, all photos of the ELWOOD car in
Indiana Railroad livery would indicate it may have retained the deep red UTC of I colors until it
was withdrawn from service in 1941.

*Photos exist showing ELWOOD still on the side of IR 1150.
And only as luck would have it, video of the ELWOOD car exists. See Herron Rail Services –
The Indiana Railroad – The Singing Wire – Vol 2
Marvin Crim
WLWHS 1957
VI_The_ELWOOD_Car.doc

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